Blog Archives

NRMP® Data Indicates Matched Residency Applicants had Longer Rank Order Lists than Unmatched Ones

Over the years, the NRMP has published data regarding the impact of length of rank order list (ROL) on success in the Match. I first noticed information on this topic in a document called the Impact of Length of Rank Order List on Main Residency Match Outcomes: 2002-2016. There, the NRMP reported that matched applicants consistently had longer ROLs than unmatched applicants. More recently, this information has been validated in the NRMP’s Impact of Length of Rank Order List on Match Results: 2004-2023 Main Residency Match

Since the latter document assesses two decades of Matches, we can take it seriously. Those approaching the application process should consider a reasonably wide net in choosing residency programs at which to apply and then should include all programs on their ROLs that they would consider “acceptable,” meaning an applicant would rather train there than not Match. Of course, there is a financial cost to applying broadly, and that expense needs to be balanced. However, according to this data, matched applicants and filled programs consistently have longer ROLs than unmatched applicants and unfilled programs. The NRMP reminds candidates that a longer ROL does not adversely affect the chances of matching to choices higher on the ROL. Here’s a video that reinforces that fact. 

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NRMP’s Charting Outcomes™ in the Match 2024 is Out

The NRMP just published their Charting Outcomes information for 2024, data I keep bookmarked and which I would recommend medical students review. There are separate reports for US MDs, DOs, and IMGs, and results are further broken down into specialties. Charting Outcomes includes extremely helpful information, including what the mean board scores, number of contiguous ranks, and number of research experiences were for those who successfully matched – and those who did not.

It’s important to make sure you are in the range for your intended field. Also, make sure to compare the competitiveness of different specialties if you are seeking to apply in two fields.

Here is the link.

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Check out the NRMP Program Directory for Main Residency Match Applicants

The NRMP® recently launched a directory of residency programs that showcases over 6000 Match-participating PGY-1 and PGY-2 programs. It’s a searchable database that includes locations, program type, and NRMP program codes.

I fiddled with the directory a bit, and I found it most helpful in 1) narrowing down programs by specialty and geography and 2) providing residency director names and program website links.

The NRMP says it will continue to update the database so it remains current.

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Your Residency Application: Five Factors to Prioritize When Creating your Rank List

Creating your Match rank list can be absolutely agonizing because it feels like so much is at stake. Sometimes it helps to step back and look at the big picture. Below, I briefly note a few important considerations when making your list:

1. Make sure you understand how the NRMP algorithm works. See my previous blog post regarding errors to avoid at all costs. The key is to rank in the order you want – first goes first, second goes second, etc.

2. Consider your happiness and life balance. Blasphemy perhaps, but I would argue that they are more important than the strength of the training program.

3. Reflect on the culture, geography, size, and even maturity/age of the program. Think about whether you will fit in.

4. Consider whether you could spend your whole life at the institution or in that program’s location. It’s a lot to grapple with, but many residents graduate and stay for the rest of their careers.

5. Decide whether you liked the program director, chairperson, and faculty generally. They could make or break your happiness and success.

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Residency Applicants, Thinking about How to Create your Rank Order List? Check out this Easy Advice.

For those of you who are starting to craft your Match rank order list, please make sure you follow this simple strategy: Rank your first choice first, your second second, your third third, etc.

In other words, your most successful approach is to create your list in order of your real preferences. Although the Match algorithm is mathematically quite complicated, because the process always begins with an attempt to match an applicant to the program most preferred on the applicant’s list, you do not want to try to “game” the system. For example, I’ve had applicants tell me that they plan to rank a less preferred institution higher because that program has more residency slots. That’s a no-no. The applicant will actually be harming him/herself with that strategy.

Two weeks ago I posted a short NRMP video that explains the Match algorithm. Here it is again. Here’s also a less-than-one-minute Guru on the Go© video “NRMP Ranking to Avoid a Spanking” to emphasize your optimal strategy.

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About Dr. Michelle Finkel

Dr. Michelle Finkel

Dr. Finkel is a graduate of Stanford University and Harvard Medical School. On completing her residency at Harvard, she was asked to
stay on as faculty at Harvard Medical School and spent five years teaching at the world-renowned Massachusetts General Hospital.
She was appointed to the Assistant Residency Director position for the Harvard Affiliated
Emergency Medicine Residency where she reviewed countless applications, personal statements and resumes. Read more

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